### Causes of Water Damage
Water damage can arise from various factors, typically stemming from issues with:
* **Plumbing Systems:** Leaks in pipes, faucets, or fixtures can cause water to seep into floors, walls, and ceilings.
* **Roofs:** Damaged or poorly maintained roofs can allow rainwater to infiltrate through cracks or gaps.
* **Windows and Doors:** Worn-out seals around windows and doors can enable water to enter during storms or heavy rain.
* **Appliances:** Malfunctioning appliances, such as dishwashers or washing machines, can leak water, leading to damage.
* **Natural Disasters:** Floods, hurricanes, and other natural events can cause significant water damage, especially in low-lying areas.
### Types of Water Damage
The extent and severity of water damage vary depending on the source and duration of water exposure:
**Category 1: Clean Water**
* Originates from sources considered sanitary, such as water supply pipes or appliances.
* Can be absorbed by materials without leaving lasting damage if promptly dried.
**Category 2: Gray Water**
* Contaminated with non-hazardous substances, such as dishwater or toilet overflows.
* Can cause odor and staining if not promptly addressed.
**Category 3: Black Water**
* Highly contaminated with pathogens and bacteria, such as sewage or floodwater.
* Poses health risks and requires professional restoration.